高中英语易混词汇的辨别与测试（2）
1. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
2. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
3. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
4. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
5. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
6. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
7. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
8. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
9. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly.
10. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
11. quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
12. happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl
13. instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
14. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
15. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
16. raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
17. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
18. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
19. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
20. learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
