高考英语词汇辨析(3)
1. fun.
①It is fun doing sth. 干…很有趣. ②have fun作乐，开心. 例：We had a lot of fun at the party .我们在聚会中玩得很高兴.
1. It’s great fun a teacher.
A. to be B. being C. to have been D. to be being
解：选B.
2. Don’t the disabled ; they can’t stand .
A. make fun of; to make fun B. make fun at; being made fun of
C. make fun of ; being made fun D. poke fun at; being made fun of
解：选D.
2. miss不见.
①miss doing错过做某事.（无miss to do sth.）
②miss的形容词为missing，无missed. 如：I’ve found the missing book. 原来不见的那本书我找到了.
[注意]ⅰ. Lost有“遗失”、“不易找到”的意思. 如：lost keys丢失的钥匙；My pen is lost. 我的笔丢了.
ⅱ. gone≈missing, 但只能作表语，是“不见了”的意思. 如：My watch is gone. 我的手表不见了.
1. I am sorry that I missed you.
A. seeing B. to see C. see D. saw
解：选A.
3. sail.
sail for +目的地出航到某地，sail for +目的地[不用to].
[注意]for不能换用to.
1. The ship sailed Xiamen 30. miles an hour.
A. for；at B. to； at C. for；by D. to；with
解：选A.
4. dance to伴随…跳舞.
1. The girls danced the music of Paul Mauriat’s band.
A. with B. to C. by D. of
解：选B.
5. name.
in the name of以…名义；by name叫出名字.
1. I greet you the name of the president.
A. with B. at C. in D. by
2. The teacher knows all his students name
A. by B. with C. for D. in
3. That’s a small island I’ve forgotten.
A. whose name B. of which the name C. the name of which D. A or C
1-3解：选CAD.
6. come.
come off = hold come along= get along 起来 come up 出现
come about= happen come out= publish come on 到来
come round = come to 醒过来 come down to 传下来 come across = meet 遇见
come at扑向 [注意]at与for区别在于一个表示“在…”，一个表示“对…” .
1. How does it that he is so 八达岭y off when he earns quite a good salary？
A. come out B. come up C. come along D. come about
2. – You aren’t quite yourself today.
- Yes， I feel a cold .
A. coming down B. coming along C. coming on D. coming over
3. This song come to us from the tenth century.
A. on B. down C. along D. forward
1-3解：选DCB.
7. play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑.
1. He is disabled .Please don’t play a trick him.
A. at B. on C. to D. by
解：选B.
考点73. manner 与manners.
manner表示方式，manners表示礼貌，为单数.
1. It is to shake hands with their friends when they meet in China .
A. impolite B. good manner C. bad manners D. good manners
解：选D.
2. It’s a traditional for Chinese to get together to have a rich meal during the Spring Festival.
A. habit B. custom C. practice D. manner
解：选B. habit“（个人的）习惯”；custom 指一个民族、社会、国家的“风俗习惯”；practice“实际做法，习惯性工作方式”；manner“做事的方法，态度，举止”.
8. hope 与wish.
hope一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，故常译为“希望”，而wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，故常译为“但愿”，with 和hope 均可接不定时作宾语.
如：I wish to come tomorrow 但愿我明天能来.（I want to come but I am not sure whether I can come or not）/ I hope to come tomorrow 我希望明天能来（I want to come and I think I can）
[注意]lose hope失去希望[与lose heart灰心搭配类似，是固定短语，中间不能有their 等].
1. Michael’s parents had almost of ever seeing him again.
A. lose hope B. lose their hope C. lost hope D. lost their hope
解：选C.
9. crack，crash ，break，split.
1. Don’t pour hot water into a glass. It might .
A. crash B. break C. split D. crack
解：选D. 本题考查相似词语的辨析crack 破裂，裂开缝但不完全断开；crash破碎（发出很大的声响）；break（完整的东西因外力）断裂；破碎，split劈开，裂开.
10. pick up，look up，pick out，hold up.
1. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. took for C. picked out D. picked up
解：选A. look up查阅；take …for假定某人（事）为他人（事）；pick out挑选人（物），分辨出某（物）；pick up接（某人），获悉，拾起等.
2. The traffic was by an accident.
A. held together B. held out C. held on D. held up
解：选D. hold up “堵塞”.
11. indicate
1. He his willingness with a nod of his head at the meeting.
A. agreed B. argued C. forecast D. indicated
解：选D. 点头应是“示意，暗示”愿意.
12.urge.
1. His wife urged the family somewhere and have a good holiday.
A. he would take B. on him take C. for him to take D. he take
解：选D. urge 作“催促，力劝，强烈要求”解，常用于urge sb . to do / urge on sb. sth/ urge （that可省略）从句（谓语动词用should型的虚拟语气，should此处省略）
13. at any rate= any how无论如何.
1. I think we can’t give up the opportunity to study .
A. at any rate B. at that rate C. step by step D. at this speed
解：选A. at any rate = any how无论如何.
14. offer，pay，charge，spend.
1. —How much did you for the curiously shaped vase?
—＄1,200. But the owner wouldn’t take less that ＄1,500.
A. offer B. pay C. charge D. spend
解：选A. 根据答话句意“但是卖主少了＄1,500不卖”可知，对话中you买方，出价＄1,200买一个形状奇特的花瓶，且买卖双方价钱没谈妥，因此offer money for sth .符合题意.
15. turn out，result from，make up.
1. The engine of the bus was out of order and the heavy snow the helplessness of the driver and the passengers.
A. resulted from B. turned out C. made up D. added to
解：选D. 根据句意“汽车发动机坏了，大雪又更增加了司机和乘客们的无助.”可知，add to含有此意；result from “因……而引起”；turn out “结果是”；make up “组成，构成”，均不符合句意.
16. die down，die out，die of / from.
die down “逐渐减弱，降低等”；die out（种族，习惯，观念等）死光，消失，绝迹“；die of / from “死于……原因”.
1. With the development of modern society, some traditional customs are gradually .
A. dying down B. dying out C. dying of D. dying from
解：选B . die down “逐渐减弱，降低等”；die out（种族，习惯，观念等）死光，消失，绝迹“；die of / from “死于……原因”.根据句意，此处表示“一些传统习惯渐渐绝迹或消失”.
17. go down.
1. The customer wouldn’t buy our products unless we had the price by 20％.
A. brought down B. put down C. torn down D. gone down
解：选A. 根据句意，“除非我们降低价格”，选项B、C 无此意义.解句子结构可知，空格部分为have sth done 结构，由于go down为不及物动词短语，不可用于该结构中，故选A.
18. experience.
1. Mr Smith has a lot of business . I know by that this man can’t be trusted.
A. experience; experience B. experiences; experience
C. experience; experiences D. experiences; experiences
解：选 A. 本题考查experience 的含义及用法.由题意“史密斯先生具有丰富的从商经验，我由经验得知这个人不可信任”.experience 在句中均为不可数名词，表示“经验”.
2. The music teacher with a lot of teaching bought a lot of musical yesterday.
A. experiences；equipment B. experience；equipment
C. experiences；equipments D. experience；equipments
解：选B. 考查名词的用法.句中名词experience（经验）和equipment 均为不可数名词.
3. Young people hope to adventures before they do have one.
A. get B. experiment C. experience D. have
解：选C. 考查动词含义. experience 在此用作动词，意思是“（亲身）经历”.
